2013-09-11
Vi har etablerat ett protokoll av DCE-MRI av buken tumörer hos möss of quantitative perfusion and diffusion-weighted breath-hold magnetic
Home Research Outputs Perfusion-weighted MR Imaging in Cerebral Lupus Erythematosu Perfusion-weighted MR Imaging in Cerebral Lupus Erythematosus Research output : Contribution to journal › Article Perfusion Weighted Imaging Neuroimaging Part I Liver: Normal Anatomy and Examination Techniques Pediatric Brain Tumors – High-Grade Glioma MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS 3 Acute Stroke Imaging Central Nervous System Infarction Brain imaging: assessing therapy responses using quantitative imaging biomarkers Materials and Methods: Twenty-four NPSLE patients, 21 SLE patients, and 21 HC underwent dynamic susceptibility contrast enhanced MR perfusion using a 3-T scanner. Nine prospectively selected intracranial regions of interest were placed in white and gray matter and the cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), and mean transit time (MU) values were calculated. We evaluate the value of MR diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and dynamic susceptibility-weighted contrast material-enhanced perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) in preoperative grading of supratentorial nonenhancing gliomas. This institutional review board-approved, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant retrospective study The vasculature is a key feature in the histopathology diagnosis of gliomas and permits imaging associations with grade through perfusion-weighted imaging.
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This institutional review board-approved, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant retrospective study MR perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) techniques are discussed in more detail in Chapter 31. Like CT perfusion, MR perfusion provides CBV–CBF–MTT–Tmax maps. One of the biggest advantages of utilizing MRI as a perfusion test is that the core can be delineated accurately using the region of diffusion restriction on the DWI sequence, rather than being inferred from perfusion data. 2012-02-10 Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI or DW-MRI) is the use of specific MRI sequences as well as software that generates images from the resulting data that uses the diffusion of water molecules to generate contrast in MR images.
On the rCBV maps specific window and T1-weighted DCE MR imaging, sometimes referred to as permeability MR imaging, also measures changes in tissue signal intensity over time with administration of a GBCA.
Perfusion MRI or perfusion-weighted imaging is perfusion scanning by the use of a particular MRI sequence. The acquired data are then post-processed to obtain perfusion maps with different parameters, such as BV, BF, MTT and TTP.
Diffusion Weighted/Tensor Imaging, Functional MRI and Perfusion Weighted Imaging in Glioblastoma-Foundations and Future In this article, we review the basics of diffusion tensor imaging and functional MRI, their current utility in preoperative neurosurgical mapping, and their limitations. MR perfusion was performed as a dynamic susceptibility contrast enhanced MR perfusion sequence by means of echo planar imaging and fast field echo MR (TR/TE1500/50 msec; matrix 112×109, slick thickness 4.4 mm, 19 slices, field of view 230×230 mm, flip-angle 40 degrees, number of signal averages 1, parallel imaging acceleration factor 3, dynamic phases 45, acquisition time 2:18 minutes, a single dose of Magnevist per body weight was injected at 2cc/sec followed by a 20cc saline flush). We have recently shown that magnetic resonance perfusion-weighted imaging (MR-PWI) may be useful in predicting the histopathological grade or cytogenetic type of oligodendroglial neoplasms. MR-PWI allows noninvasive determination of relative tumor blood volume (rTBV), which may reflect the degree of neoplastic angiogenesis and metabolism.
Background and Purpose —Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) are relatively new MR techniques increasingly used in acute stroke.
differentiating treatment/radiation effects 3. non Clinical approach of perfusion-weighted imaging Nguyen Minh Duc 1,2 † *, Huynh Quang Huy 1, Mai Tan Lien Bang 2, Luc Minh Truong 3, Pham Ngoc Hoa 1, Pham Minh Thong 4 †. 1 Department of Radiology, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam.
Imaging Studies. MR examinations were performed on a 1.5-T system in accordance with our acute stroke protocol, which consisted of turbo spin-echo T2-weighted imaging, axial spin-echo T1-weighted imaging, MR angiography, and dynamic contrast-enhanced T2*-weighted imaging for perfusion-weighted imaging, and postcontrast T1-weighted imaging, in sequence. Hemiplegic migraine is a rare type of migraine that has an aura characterized by the presence of motor weakness, which may occasionally last up to several days, and then resolve without sequela. Pathogenesis of migraine remains unclear and, recently, perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) has provided a non-invasive method to study hemodynamic changes during acute attacks. Two female patients were
Perfusion-Weighted Imaging. Parameters derived from perfusion MR imaging indirectly evaluate tumor neoangiogenesis by assessing blood volume, blood flow, and permeability. Whereas TR reflects hyperperfusion caused by associated neoangiogenesis, RN shows hypoperfusion caused by coagulative necrosis.
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The vasculature is a key feature in the histopathology diagnosis of gliomas and permits imaging associations with grade through perfusion-weighted imaging.
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN MEDICINE, 42(4), 695–703.
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and perfusion. We have studied four patients using MR perfusion and MR diffu-sion imaging. Two patients had typical visual aura and two had a primary per-sistent visual disturbance (visual snow phenomenon). All patients had normal conventional structural MR imaging. MR diffusion-weighted images were acquired with a b-value of up to 1000 s/mm 2
Liu X(1), Kolar B, Tian W, Germin BI, Huang Y, Hu R, Zhong J, Ekholm S. Our purpose was to evaluate whether dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced (DSC) and dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) metrics can effectively differentiate between recurrent tumor and posttreatment changes within the enhancing signal abnormality on conventional MRI. (PWI - Perfusion Weighted Imaging) Perfusion MRI techniques (e.g. PRESTO - Principles of Echo Shifting using a Train of Observations) are sensitive to microscopic levels of blood flow. Contrast enhanced relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) is the most used perfusion imaging. MR Perfusion Studies With T1-weighted Echo Planar Imaging - PubMed. The T1 perfusion model has worked well in brain functional studies where flow changes are measured. Using selective and nonselective inversion pulses, a new method has been developed to study steady-state brain blood flow.